Anderson is a common Scottish and English surname derived from the patronymic form of the name Andrew, meaning “son of Andrew”. It is one of the most prevalent surnames in the English-speaking world. Notable Andersons include physicist Carl Anderson, actress Pamela Anderson, and athlete Derek Anderson. The name is also associated with fictional characters such as Neo Anderson from The Matrix and Agent Ross Anderson from The Americans. Anderson has become a popular surname in various fields and continues to be a prominent name in modern society.