The Nowak surname is a common name in Poland, with over 200,000 individuals bearing the name. The name is derived from the Polish word “nowy,” which means “new.” The name likely originated as a nickname for someone who was new to a particular area or for a newborn child. Today, Nowak is the most popular surname in Poland and is also found in other countries with Polish communities. Despite its commonness, the Nowak name holds a rich cultural history and heritage for those who bear it.