The surname Murray has Scottish origins and is derived from the region of Moray in northern Scotland. It is believed to have originally been a place name, referring to a settlement or fortification. The Murray clan played an important role in Scottish history, with many members serving as soldiers, politicians, and scholars. Notable Murrays include Alexander Murray, a pioneer in the field of linguistics, and John Murray, the publisher of many famous literary works. Today, the Murray surname can be found all over the world, particularly in English-speaking countries.